With the right professional support, many people with disabilities live independently or with a great degree of independence. Occupational therapists play a vital role in assisting people with disabilities. This guide outlines the best occupational therapist programs and career pathways after graduation. Explore your options today for this exciting and rewarding career.
Popular Online Programs
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Graduate Occupational Therapist Programs
Why Enroll in an Occupational Therapist Program?
Occupational therapist jobs are projected to grow at a faster-than-average rate — 12% from 2022-2032 — according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). At $93,180, the median annual salary is considerably higher than the national median salary for all occupations of $46,310.
If you want a helping career that makes a measurable difference, attending an occupational therapist program might offer an ideal pathway. In most states, you can practice as an occupational therapist with a master's degree.
What Does an Occupational Therapist Program Require?
Occupational therapist programs typically take 2-3 years and comprise 70-80 credit hours. The curriculum includes courses in anatomy, psychology, counseling, and leadership.
Most occupational therapist programs accept students with any bachelor's degree, provided that they have coursework in biology, psychology, anatomy, and communication. Many programs have specific courses that you must have completed independently or in your undergraduate program before entering the master's program.
Common Courses in Occupational Therapist Programs
The coursework in occupational therapist programs prepares you to understand the physical and psychological aspects of disabilities and injuries, identify the most helpful exercises, and help clients make necessary adaptations for independent living. These degrees also require fieldwork — first observing a licensed occupational therapist at work and then performing tasks under supervision.
Theory of Occupational Therapy
As one of the earliest courses in most occupational therapist programs, this course covers the philosophy of occupational therapy and its role in clients' lives.Physical Therapy Practice
This part of an occupational therapist program teaches you how to apply theory to client needs. It includes an overview of different types of exercise and related interventions and basic skills in assessment, goal setting, and logistics, such as documentation and working in different settings.Human Anatomy
This course covers human body functions, physiological structures, and the impact of injuries and accidents. This part of your occupational therapist program builds the groundwork for specific exercises and interventions in the classroom and fieldwork.
Career and Salary Outlook for Occupational Therapist Program Graduates
Graduates of occupational therapy programs often enjoy strong career prospects. The median annual salary for occupational therapists is $93,180, with a faster-than-average projected growth rate of 12% from 2022-2023, according to the BLS. In most states, you can earn an occupational therapist license with a master's degree. Check your state's board for specific requirements.
Occupational Therapy Workplaces
Occupational therapists can work in many settings, providing expert support to people with disabilities and assisting with developing independent living skills.
Hospitals: In hospitals, occupational therapists collaborate with medical professionals to decide the best approaches to occupational therapy. They may work with patients before and after discharge.
School Systems: Occupational therapists in these settings help students continue their learning after serious injuries or illnesses. They typically work within large teams of teachers, social workers, counselors, and family members.
Nursing Homes: In nursing homes, occupational therapists work with residents, typically older adults, to be as physically active as possible and rehabilitate from accidents or illnesses.
Home Health Agencies: These companies often hire occupational therapists to visit patients' homes on a short-term basis to advise on home adaptations (such as ramps or moving doorknobs within reach) or provide at-home treatment.
Private Practice: Occupational therapists also work independently in private practice. They may pursue a particular specialty or act as generalists.
Frequently Asked Questions About Occupational Therapist Careers
What is the difference between an occupational therapist and a physical therapist?
Occupational therapists focus on improving a client's ability to live and function independently by performing daily living activities. In contrast, a physical therapist works on all aspects of physical performance, including reducing pain. A physical therapist also must possess a doctoral degree.
Do occupational therapists need a master's or doctoral degree?
In most states, occupational therapists must have a degree from a master's occupational therapist program rather than a doctoral degree. Other requirements vary by state, so check your local jurisdiction for details.
What skills do you need to be an occupational therapist?
Occupational therapists must have a range of skills, including both professional knowledge, such as anatomy, and interpersonal skills, such as communication. Because many patients experience psychological distress, occupational therapists must be exceptionally patient, supportive, and empathetic.
How long does it take to become an occupational therapist?
It takes about 6-7 years of education to become an occupational therapist. Most occupational therapist programs take two or three years, depending on the pace and your full-time vs. part-time enrollment status. You must have a bachelor's degree to apply, which typically takes four years.
