Civil engineering involves the construction and maintenance of large structures, such as roads and bridges. The field dates back to the mid-19th century, when military engineers began to use their skills for civilian purposes. Today, civil engineers work on various construction projects involving interaction between people and the environment.
Typical job duties include studying the relationships between materials, structures, and the environment. Civil engineers need honed mathematical, analytical, and scientific skills. They must also collaborate with engineers from other backgrounds, along with architects who draft initial designs.
Students earning the best civil engineering degrees online develop the academic foundation necessary to enter the field. Associate degrees in civil engineering introduce learners to field-specific topics while satisfying general education requirements.
Featured Online Engineering Programs
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Best Online Civil Engineering Programs
How Much Does a Degree in Civil Engineering Cost?
When searching for the most affordable civil engineering program, online learners often choose associate programs. Associate degrees typically cost less than bachelor's degrees because they require approximately half the credits. Degree-seekers often save money by earning an associate degree before transferring to a bachelor's program. Many community colleges charge more affordable per-credit tuition rates than four-year schools.
Students often receive discounted tuition rates by choosing in-state public schools. However, some public colleges and universities charge all online learners in-state tuition rates regardless of residency. Students earning the best civil engineering degrees online can also save money on housing, meal plans, and transportation. Degree-seekers can also reduce childcare costs by studying online, and many schools exempt distance learners from campus fees.
Career and Salary Outlook for Civil Engineering
Students earning the best civil engineering degrees online prepare for entry-level civil engineering positions. Civil engineers typically need at least a bachelor's degree. These professionals direct construction projects, analyze maps and reports, and select building materials. Civil engineers often work alongside government officials, engineers in other specialties, and community stakeholders.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects employment for civil engineers to increase 5% from 2024-2034. Civil engineers earn a median salary of $99,590 per year, which is much higher than the median annual salary for all occupations.
Civil engineers can advance their career by earning a master's degree. Individuals can also become more competitive in the job market by obtaining a state-issued license or a certification from the American Society of Civil Engineers.
| Career | Lowest 10% | Median Annual Salary | Highest 10% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Engineers | Less than $65,920 | $99,590 | More than $160,990 |
Source: BLS
Licensing in Civil Engineering
Entry-level civil engineers do not need a state-issued license. However, experienced professionals often earn a license to advance their career. Each state sets unique licensure requirements.
In California, the Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists regulates state licensing. Candidates must first earn a master's degree, obtain three years of professional experience, and gain an engineer in training (EIT) certification. The EIT credential requires a passing exam score. EIT-holders then complete one of seven pathways to become a licensed professional engineer. Engineers renew their license every two years.
Like many states, California participates in licensure reciprocity. Engineers licensed in other states can submit their license and exam results to apply for a California license. Candidates for licensure by reciprocity must also pass a take-home exam covering state laws and regulations.
Accreditation for Civil Engineering Degrees
Colleges and universities with online civil engineering programs should hold regional and national accreditation. The U.S. Department of Education charters accrediting agencies to evaluate the academic quality of postsecondary schools. Regional accreditation is the oldest and most prestigious type of institutional accreditation. National accreditation from the Distance Education Accreditation Commission signifies that a school's online learners receive the same learning outcomes as on-campus students.
The best online civil engineering programs also feature programmatic accreditation from the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, which accredits undergraduate and graduate engineering programs.
Courses in a Civil Engineering Program
Learners pursuing the best civil engineering degrees online complete general education requirements and major courses. General education courses impart transferable skills graduates can apply to roles across industries. Major classes cover topics such as subdivision planning, public works inspection and testing, and nontechnical skills for civil engineers. Degree-seekers prepare for entry-level positions and advanced studies.
The following sample curriculum includes a few classes common to civil engineering programs. However, available courses vary by program. Prospective students can contact an admissions counselor for detailed curriculum information.
Subdivision Planning
Civil engineers who work in subdivision planning specialize in construction and improvement plans, surveying techniques, and land preparation. This class covers these topics and examines the subdivision construction process. Students also analyze applicable laws and regulations, and they develop parcel and residential maps.Public Works Inspection and Testing
This course introduces students to their state's public works needs, policies, and laws. Degree-seekers learn how to inspect sites and coordinate the activities of contractors, engineers, and inspectors. Students also learn how to create and interpret diagrams, and they prepare to identify issues that require testing or further inspection.Nontechnical Skills for the Civil Engineer
Civil engineers apply many nontechnical skills, including social intelligence, communication, and project management. These skills help professionals collaborate with peers, community members, and project stakeholders. In addition to developing these transferable skills, learners in this course hone their job-hunting skills and create a resume.
Online Civil Engineering Frequently Asked Questions
Civil engineers manage the construction of structures that interact with the natural environment. Job sites often include public works projects such as bridges, roadways, and dams.
